Cold Allergies disease
Cold allergies are one of the suspected health complaints when a person experiences a pawed, or also called Kaligata, after he touches a very cold object, exposed to cold air, or after swimming in the water Cold.
Although they are rare, cold allergies should not be considered to be eye-catching. Some people with cold allergies show mild symptoms. But some cases show severe symptoms until the decline in consciousness.
Although it is quite frustrating, generally cold allergies in children will slowly diminish and disappear in a few years as the building grows, before a child turns mature.
Causes of cold allergies
Allergic reactions – including cold allergies – appear as an immune response to certain substances (allergens) that are considered harmful to the body.
In cold allergies, the allergens in question are exposure to below normal temperatures, either in direct touch with solid, air, or liquid objects.
Cold Allergy Diagnosis
Diagnosis of cold allergies can be considered when there is a complaint after a person is exposed to a low-temperature object or environment. At the initial examination, the doctor will conduct a complete and thorough medical interview on the symptoms arising and the conditions encountered during cold exposure. Also, there will be a physical examination to determine the range of allergic symptoms.
Diagnosis generally needs to be confirmed by an elimination test. The elimination test is done by avoiding the exposure of objects and cold air that can trigger allergies. If the complaint subsides and the symptoms no longer appear, the person does likely have allergies to cold temperatures.
Symptoms of cold allergies
As with most allergic symptoms, signs that arise during cold allergies can be seen in the skin as well as on the respiratory system. These symptoms include:
- Redness spots on the skin
- Skin, lips, or swollen eyes
- Red, itchy, and watery eyes
- Shortness of breath or asthma
- Aqueous nose or rhinitis
Although very rare, allergies to cold exposure also potentially cause heavier symptoms in the form of anaphylactic shock. In anaphylactic shock, an allergic reaction may result in the dilation of blood vessels in the body. This then causes the sufferer to be lost consciousness and potentially life-threatening.
Signs of a person experiencing anaphylactic reactions are:
- Shortness of breath suddenly
- Great abdominal pain
- Very fast Heartbeat
- Loss of consciousness due to blood pressure dropping drastically
Cold Allergy Treatment
If the allergy is already happening, immediately protect yourself from the exposure of objects or the cold environment that is the founder. If an allergic reaction is mild, the allergic person can generally consume anti-allergic drugs (antihistamine) to relieve complaints. To reduce skin itching, it can be advised to use salicyl powder that gives a warm sensation to the skin.
Moderate to severe allergic reactions or anaphylaxis should be handled immediately with the drug epinephrine or adrenaline to avoid fatal consequences. Those with severe allergic risk are recommended to always carry epinephrine.
Families of people in nearby neighborhoods are expected to know how they are given. Life-threatening anaphylactic reactions are the toughest effects or complications of cold allergies.
Cold Allergy Prevention
To prevent allergic reactions to someone with cold allergies, here are some things you can do:
- Try to avoid cold-temperature objects or environments.
- If you are forced or traveling to cool places, wear a warm and layered outfit. Do not forget hats or headgear and gloves and legs.
- The room temperature condition is comfortable and not too cold. Avoid directing the air conditioner directly to the body.