Abscesses Anus Disease
The anus abscess is a condition where there is a gathering of pus or pus around the anus, which is accompanied by pain. Most cases of anus abscess are caused by infections of the small glands found around the anus.
The most common type of anus abscess occurs is anus abscess. This condition is most commonly seen as a lump resembling boils around the anus, which can be read and warm in color. The anus abscess located in a deeper, more rare tissue is less common, and can not be seen.
Surgical action in the form of incision and drainage is the most common treatment for all types of anus abscesses. This method has a high success rate.
Approximately 50% of patients with anus abscesses may experience complications called fistulas, which are the formation of abnormal duct between abscess and skin locations. In some cases, there are anus fistulas that can cause persistent fluid discharge.
Meanwhile, in some cases, if the gap closes then there can be anus abscesses arising back. Surgical treatment is also required for anus fistulas.
Causes of Anus abscess
Causes of anus abscesses may vary, and include:
• The presence of fissure, or tear, in the anus, infected
• Sexually transmitted infections
• Obstruction of glands around the anus
Some of the risk factors related to anus abscesses are:
• Colon Infection
• Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract
• Diabetes
• Inflammation of the pelvis
• History of certain medications
• History into receptive couples who have sexual intercourse through the anus
Symptoms of Anus Abscess
Signs and symptoms that can be observed in shallow anus abscesses are:
• Pain, which is generally settled, pulsed, and heavier when seated
• Skin irritation around the anus, including swelling and redness
• There are pus
• Constipation or pain associated with bowel movements
Signs and symptoms that can also be observed in the deep anus abscesses are:
• Fever
• Chills
• Melding
Diagnosis of Anus Abscess
Generally, the diagnosis of anus abscess is determined by clinical evaluation in the form of medical interviews and physical examinations. Rectal examination can also be done to diagnose the occurrence of anus abscesses.
Some sufferers may also need a supporting examination this examination is usually necessary to evaluate the presence of sexually transmitted infections, inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, or cancer of the rectum.
In a small part of the case, the doctor can also ask for ultrasonography (USG), computerized tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Anus Abscess Handling
The treatment of anus abscesses in most cases is with surgical drainage, where the incision is performed around the anus to perform drainage of the abscess. Handling to drain the contents of an important abscess to be done, before the abscess broke.
The shallow anus abscess is actionable using local anesthetic drugs. However, the deep anus abscesses may require hospitalization and involve anaesthesiologist to anesthesia specialist. After the treatment procedure, the doctor may prescribe medication to treat pain or antibiotics when assessed as needed.
Prevention of Anus abscess
Some things that can be done to lower the risk of anus abscess is to avoid risky sexual activity. For example sexual intercourse through the anus or having multiple sexual partners, and avoiding straining during defecation to prevent the risk of fissures or tears in the anus.